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Joint Multinational Readiness Center Soldier
acts as enemy insurgent to train deploying forces
Army Spec. Mark R. Farwell is a member of 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment located in Hohenfels, Germany, at the Army's Joint Multinational Readiness Center. He functions as an enemy insurgent, or known within the Army as an opposing force, or OPFOR. (Photo by Benjamin Faske)

By Michael Tolzmann Bookmark and Share

HOHENFELS, Germany - As American soldiers enter a village here, they are approached by bearded men with turbans and women with burqas covering their faces. The soldiers do not know who is friend or who is foe.

The son of a Phoenix, Ariz., couple is serving here where fictitious Arab villages have been built with actors roaming about, giving it the look and feel of being in a war zone. The actors are supporting a mission to train American, NATO and allied soldiers on how to deal with unknown situations that are sure to face those who go to Iraq or Afghanistan.

Army Spec. Mark R. Farwell, son of Robert R. Farwell and Linda K. Britton-Farwell of Phoenix, is a member of 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment located here at the Army's Joint Multinational At Hohenfels Training Area, Germany, a group of American, British and Slovenian soldiers discuss tactics to be implemented in a fictitious village filled with Arab civilians and enemy insurgents. The tactics they practice here will soon be used in Afghanistan. (Photo by Benjamin Faske)Readiness Center. He functions as an enemy insurgent, or known within the Army as an opposing force, or OPFOR.

"We play Taliban soldiers training outgoing U.S. and allied forces on their way to Afghanistan," said Farwell.

With the rat-tat-tat of AK-47 assault rifles echoing through the village here, the OPFOR insurgents challenge soldiers who treat this war-gaming situation as a real-life evaluation. Allied soldiers and insurgents alike have rifles equipped with laser systems that allow for the U.S. Army soldiers from 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment located at Hohenfels, Germany, grow facial hair and fire laser mounted AK-47 assault rifles as they function as the opposing force, or enemy insurgents. American and allied soldiers are engaged by these opposing forces here during a situational learning phase for soldiers who are soon to serve in a war zone. (Photo by Benjamin Faske)exchange of gunfire. Everyone wears a laser receptor system that will give off a loud shrill if they are shot. The goal is for soldiers heading to the war zone to learn from potential combat pitfalls here rather than making the mistakes on the battlefield.

"This experience if valuable for our soldiers so they will know how to react to the culture once they are in Afghanistan," said Farwell. At Hohenfels Training Area, Germany, soldiers preparing for their deployment to Afghanistan block a road leading to an Arab-styled village occupied by suspected insurgents. The scenario is fictitious, but soldiers are allowed to experience difficult circumstances in a training environment before they deploy to the actual war zone. (Photo by Benjamin Faske)

Some of the actors here are hired civilians who dress and play the part of Arabs living in a village, while others, such as Farwell, are American soldiers who are trained in tactics used by insurgents. Combined with villages that could typify a real town in Iraq or Afghanistan, a look and feel of being in the war zone is achieved.

"We stop shaving and let our hair grow so we can look the part.  We live in the villages, and our actions are dependent on Civilian actors dressed as Arabs at Hohenfels Training Area, Germany, are supporting a mission to train American, NATO and allied soldiers on how to deal with unknown situations that are sure to face those who go to Iraq or Afghanistan. These actors wear a laser receptor system that will give off a loud shrill if they are shot. (Photo by Benjamin Faske)whether we are villagers or terrorists," said Farwell.

For Farwell, serving here in support of this teaching facility is one of many experiences found within the military so far.

"I have been in the Army for three years.  I have served in Korea, California, and now Germany, and have seen all over the world before I turned 30.  I'm on my way to Afghanistan for six to 12 months," said Farwell.

      Although a soldier serving in the U.S. Army, Farwell understands the importance of some soldiers here wearing a uniform that appears much like what is worn by an enemy in Afghanistan or Iraq. And by doing so is helping his comrades in arms learn the difference between friend and foe.

 

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